George Villiers, the first Duke of Buckingham, was a prominent figure in early 17th-century England, serving as a favorite and close associate of King Charles I. He was known for his influence on royal policies, particularly regarding the conflict with Spain and the military failures in the Thirty Years' War. His sudden rise to power led to significant resentment among various factions within the government and military. John Felton, a former soldier, became particularly vocal in his opposition to Buckingham, attributing the nation's military setbacks and imminent financial crises to the Duke's influence and decisions. Felton's disdain culminated in a desperate act of violence.

On that fateful day, Felton secretly waited for Buckingham at a boarding house in Portsmouth, where the Duke was staying before embarking on military duty. Under the pretense of a conversation, Felton drew a hidden dagger and fatally stabbed Villiers in the chest. His assassination sent shockwaves across the realm, leading to immediate outrage and an intense investigation. Buckingham’s death altered the political landscape, and many interpreted this act as a manifestation of growing discontent with royal favor and favoritism that characterized the era.

The assassination of Buckingham would have profound implications, intensifying tensions within the monarchy and ultimately contributing to the political fallout that led to the English Civil War. Felton was captured and executed shortly thereafter, but his actions remained a symbol of the extent of dissatisfaction that existed against the ruling elite. Buckingham’s death marked a turning point in political dynamics within the kingdom, showcasing the fragility of power and the lengths to which individuals would go to challenge it.