In the environment of the American Revolutionary War, British forces aimed to solidify and reclaim their influence in Central America. On August 23, 1782, British troops under the command of Colonel Edward Despard launched a strategic operation to recapture the Black River settlements located on the Mosquito Coast from the Spanish. This region, which had been previously held by the British, was of significant interest due to its strategic position and potential economic resources.

The operation was marked by detailed planning and execution by Despard, who was noted for his strong leadership skills and tactical acumen. The Black River area had become increasingly important as Britain's rival, Spain, expanded its foothold in the region. The reconquest was not only a military victory but also aimed at re-establishing British dominance in an area threatened by Spanish expansionism.

The operation reportedly faced some resistance, but British forces were able to effectively utilize their resources and local intelligence to overcome these challenges and successfully take control of the settlements. This reconquest reaffirmed British territorial claims and aimed at enhancing their colonial presence along the Mosquito Coast, which was vital for trade routes and local influence.