The liberation of Marseille was a significant milestone in the Allied campaign to push German forces out of Southern France during World War II. Following the successful landings at Operation Dragoon on August 15, the Allies sought to reclaim key port cities that were essential for logistics and supply chains. Marseille, as one of the largest ports in France, held strategic importance, especially in ensuring the flow of resources necessary for the continuing campaign across Europe.

The operation was executed primarily by American and Free French troops, working in unison to overcome German defenses. As they advanced into the city, soldiers faced intense resistance from German troops, who had fortified their positions. The fighting was fierce, leading to urban warfare scenarios that saw significant engagements in the streets of Marseille. However, a combination of tactics, including aerial bombardments and coordinated ground assaults, ultimately led to the successful capture of the city, marking a turning point in the Liberation of France.

Marseille's liberation not only symbolized the waning power of Nazi occupation in France but also facilitated subsequent operations in the region. The port was quickly utilized to land more troops and supplies, bolstering the Allied momentum. Moreover, the liberation effort also inspired other regions under Axis control, signaling that liberation was possible and soon to come. The event was celebrated by the local populace and marked a moment of hope amid the struggles of war.