The first naval battle of Svensksund marked a significant moment in the naval warfare of the late 18th century, occurring amidst heightened tensions between Sweden and Russia. As part of the larger conflict known as the Russo-Swedish War, this naval engagement was initiated by the Swedish navy under the command of Admiral Gustav von Cederström, seeking to assert Sweden's dominance in the Baltic Sea. The Gulf of Finland served as the backdrop for this naval confrontation, where both sides deployed their fleets in an effort to secure strategic waterways.

Admiral Cederström's forces were determined to halt Russian advancements in the Baltic region, where control over trade routes and maritime access was paramount. The battle featured a variety of vessels and innovative tactics, including the use of fire ships, which created a chaotic but pivotal turn in naval encounters. Despite Sweden's spirited resistance, the Russian navy, led by Admiral Grigory Spiridov, demonstrated its growing naval prowess and ultimately resulted in significant losses for the Swedish forces during the fierce engagements.

The aftermath of the battle had far-reaching implications for both nations. Sweden's fleet sustained heavy damage and loss of personnel, impacting its naval capabilities significantly. Meanwhile, Russia's victory at Svensksund reinforced its ambition to expand its influence in the Baltic Sea. This battle contributed to the evolving dynamics of naval warfare, emphasizing the importance of maritime control in regional power struggles of the time.