Hebron Massacre: Attack on Jewish Community
August 24th, 1929
August 24th, 1929
How Long Ago?
95 years, 6 months, 19 days ago
Location
Hebron, British Mandate of Palestine
Category
Crime & Law
Links & References
Tags
Hebron Massacre: Attack on Jewish Community
The second day of the two-day Hebron massacre saw Arab attacks on the Jewish community in Hebron, resulting in the deaths of 65 to 68 Jews. Over 400 Jews were residents in the city, but following the violence, many were forced to flee to surrounding areas, which drastically changed the demographic and cultural landscape of the city. The violence was triggered by tensions between Jewish and Arab communities amid rising hostilities throughout the British Mandate of Palestine.
Hebron had a Jewish community for centuries.
Violence was triggered by political tensions.
Many Jews fled Hebron after the attacks.
Massacre influenced future Israeli-Palestinian relations.
What Happened?
The events surrounding the Hebron massacre unfolded during a period of escalating tension between Jewish and Arab communities in Palestine. Initiated by a local dispute over the Western Wall in Jerusalem, the tensions quickly spiraled, leading to widespread violence throughout several cities, including Hebron. On the first day of rioting, Arab residents began attacking the Jewish population, resulting in significant loss of life and property damage. The second day intensified the assaults, with coordinated attacks against Jewish homes, businesses, and individuals. On August 24, 1929, the situation escalated dramatically, causing the devastating loss of life among the Jewish community. Reports indicate that at least 65 to 68 Jews were killed, and many more were injured, all while local authorities struggled to maintain order. The aftermath left surviving Jewish residents in fear and disillusionment, prompting many to flee the city. Following the massacre, the once-thriving Jewish community of Hebron was largely decimated, further exacerbating divisions between the communities and leading to a profound re-evaluation of the situation in Palestine as it laid the groundwork for future conflicts.
Why Does it Matter?
The Hebron massacre is significant as it marked a turning point in Jewish-Arab relations within the British Mandate of Palestine. It highlighted the growing tensions leading to the eventual partition of Palestine and the rise of nationalist movements on both sides. The events spurred international attention, prompting discussions surrounding Jewish immigration, Arab rights, and British governance of the region, which would have lasting effects on Middle Eastern geopolitics.
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