Henan Airlines Flight 8387, an Embraer 120 Brasilia, was operating a scheduled flight from Harbin to Yichun Lindu Airport in Heilongjiang Province when it encountered severe weather conditions. On approach to Yichun, the plane struggled with low visibility and thick fog. Witnesses reported hearing the aircraft's engines revving as the plane attempted to gain altitude but ultimately crashed just short of the runway at Yichun Lindu Airport. The crash resulted in the tragic loss of 44 lives, which included both passengers and crew members, leaving 52 survivors who managed to escape the wreckage.

Rescue efforts were immediately launched, with local emergency services responding to the hazardous situation. Eyewitness accounts described the scene as chaotic, with large flames and smoke engulfing the aircraft. Investigators from the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) quickly commenced an inquiry into the precise causes of the accident. The initial findings suggested that the crash was a combination of weather-related challenges and possible pilot errors, raising concerns about the adequacy of the safety measures in place for regional air travel.

In the aftermath, the aviation community in China faced scrutiny regarding its regulatory practices. As a result, there were calls for improved training for pilots and stricter adherence to weather protocols during flights. This incident significantly impacted public perception of air travel safety in the region and led to reforms to ensure better safety standards in the aviation industry, particularly for smaller airlines operating under varied weather conditions.