Linus Torvalds introduces first Linux kernel

August 25th, 1991

August 25th, 1991

Linus Torvalds introduces first Linux kernel
How Long Ago?

33 years, 6 months, 18 days ago

Location

Helsinki, Finland

Category

Science & Technology

People
  • Linus Torvalds
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Linus Torvalds introduces first Linux kernel

Linus Torvalds announced the initial release of Linux, a free operating system kernel, on a newsgroup dedicated to the Minix system. This announcement described his work as a hobby and invited contributions from developers, sparking interest worldwide. Torvalds shared the kernel's features and encouraged users to test it and provide feedback, laying the foundation for what would become one of the most significant open-source projects.

Linus Torvalds released Linux 0.01 to the public.

Announcement made in a Minix newsgroup post.

Kernel was initially a 10,000-line code base.

Invited collaboration from developers worldwide.

What Happened?

In a post to the comp.os.minix newsgroup, Linus Torvalds, a Finnish computer science student, announced the first version of a free operating system kernel that he had been developing. Inspired by the Minix operating system, Torvalds sought to create a more flexible and usable alternative that he mentioned was primarily for personal use. His announcement, humble in tone, stated that he had been working on this project as a hobby and was looking for contributions from other programmers. His request for feedback and collaboration proved to be a pivotal moment in the software community. The initial version, Linux 0.01, consisted of around 10,000 lines of code, reflecting his initial goals of creating a Unix-like system that was accessible and modifiable. The kernel provided multi-tasking capabilities and supported various hardware drivers, attracting the interest of developers eager to collaborate on an open-source project.

Torvalds's communication style was straightforward and engaging, fostering an environment where developers felt invited to participate in the growth of the kernel. As more users began to download and experiment with Linux, the open-source nature of the project encouraged rapid development and innovation, ultimately leading to a robust and vibrant community. This communal effort laid the groundwork for various Linux distributions that we see today, which support a myriad of applications and configurations. The influence of Linux extends beyond the realm of hobbyist programming; it has served as a foundational technology for the Internet and servers, powering much of the modern web. Today's Linux is the result of collaborative efforts from thousands of developers worldwide, all sparked by that one initial announcement.

Why Does it Matter?

The introduction of Linux marked a turning point in software development and distribution, paving the way for open-source software as a viable alternative to proprietary systems. It fostered a culture of collaboration and shared innovation, leading to the rise of a multitude of Linux-based operating systems, applications, and even entire ecosystems that have reshaped the computing landscape. Linux’s adaptability and community-driven development model made it crucial for everything from personal computers to large-scale enterprise solutions.

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