In August 2017, Myanmar's Rakhine State witnessed a significant escalation in violence when the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army carried out a series of coordinated assaults that resulted in the deaths of around 170 individuals. At least 26 attacks targeted police outposts and other governmental installations, marking a pivotal moment in the longstanding conflict between the Myanmar government and the Rohingya Muslim minority. The ARSA claimed to seek rights and autonomy for the Rohingya people, who have faced discrimination and severe repression in Myanmar. The attacks were reportedly aimed at seeking greater recognition of Rohingya rights amidst the ongoing persecution they have faced over the decades. The Myanmar government's response was particularly forceful and included military operations that led to widespread allegations of human rights abuses and atrocities against the Rohingya population. Following the attacks, both Myanmar and Malaysia classified ARSA as a terrorist organization, a designation that further complicated the political landscape and the humanitarian crisis in the region. As a result of the violence, hundreds of thousands of Rohingya fled to neighboring Bangladesh, creating one of the largest refugee crises in the world. This marked a significant deteriorating point in relations between the government and the Rohingya people, which had already been fraught with tension and conflict. The international community responded with growing concerns about the humanitarian situation and the potential for broader regional instability. These events contributed to a larger narrative regarding the Rohingya crisis that continues to affect the geopolitical landscape of Southeast Asia, raising questions about rights, state sovereignty, and international humanitarian response. The ongoing violence and persecution have drawn significant global attention, prompting discussions about human rights violations and the responsibility of nations to protect vulnerable populations.