The Jay Report, officially titled 'Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Exploitation in Rotherham, 1997-2013', was conducted by Professor Alexis Jay. This inquiry sought to investigate the profound systemic failures in Rotherham that enabled the exploitation of young girls, primarily those from working-class backgrounds, by gangs of men. The report detailed horrific accounts of grooming, abduction, and sexual abuse, revealing that the authorities failed to act on credible evidence and reports from victims and their families. The report was commissioned after local and national media scrutiny, especially following the conviction of several men for sexual offenses against minors.

The findings revealed a shocking reality where between 1997 and 2013, over 1,400 children were identified as having been victims of either sexual exploitation or abuse, primarily by men of British-Pakistani heritage. The authorities, including the police and local council, were criticized for their inaction and complicity, often prioritizing political correctness and concerns over community relations over the protection of vulnerable children. This negligence led to a public outcry for accountability, resulting in resignations and calls for comprehensive reforms in child protection policies.

The publication of the report galvanized policymakers, children's rights advocates, and social services across the UK to reassess their strategies in safeguarding children. It initiated a broader conversation about child sexual exploitation, leading to further inquiries and legislative changes aimed at preventing such abuses in the future. The report's findings echoed across the nation, highlighting the urgent need for training and awareness amongst authorities on the complexities of grooming and exploitation, aiming to prevent future occurrences.