The Anglo-Zanzibar War represents an extraordinary instance of military conflict characterized by its brevity, lasting a mere 38 minutes from 09:02 to 09:40. The backdrop to this unusual war began with the death of Sultan Hamad bin Thuwaini, who had been sympathetic to British interests in Zanzibar. Following his passing, his cousin, Sultan Khalid bin Barghash, took control without the approval of the British authorities, who were keen to install a ruler more amenable to their colonial ambitions. The British government, concerned about maintaining their influence in the region, demanded Khalid's abdication and threatened military action when he refused, leading to the outbreak of war.On August 27, 1896, British naval forces, including ships from the Royal Navy, positioned themselves off the coast of Zanzibar and initiated a bombardment of the Sultan's palace. The attack was devastating, utilizing advanced naval artillery. The Sultan's defense comprised mainly of outdated artillery and a small force that was quickly overwhelmed. Within minutes, the palace was in ruins, and the Sultan's forces were incapacitated. Khalid fled, marking a swift end to the military confrontation and the beginning of British dominance in Zanzibar, as they reinstated the former Sultan's cousin, a pro-British leader.The Anglo-Zanzibar War illustrates the imperialist dynamics of the late 19th century, showcasing the lengths to which colonial powers would go to secure their interests. It also highlights the technological superiority of European powers over their colonial subjects, as well as the strategic importance placed on port cities like Zanzibar within trade routes. The aftermath solidified British control over Zanzibar, leading to significant political and social changes in the region.