Chun Doo-hwan Elected President Unopposed
August 27th, 1980
August 27th, 1980

How Long Ago?
44 years, 6 months, 16 days ago
Location
Seoul, South Korea
Category
Politics & Government
People
- Chun Doo-hwan
Links & References
- Chun Doo-hwan
- President of South Korea
- Coup d'état of May Seventeenth
- 1980 South Korean presidential election
Tags
Chun Doo-hwan Elected President Unopposed
General Chun Doo-hwan, having gained power through the May 17th Coup, was named President of the Fourth Republic of Korea by the National Conference for Unification. The selection was characterized by a lack of opposition, solidifying the military's influence in the South Korean government and continuing the state of martial law imposed after the coup. This event marked a significant moment in South Korea's political landscape, reshaping the direction toward authoritarian rule.
Chun's election marked the Fourth Republic's beginning.
The election occurred amidst martial law and no opposition.
Chun Doo-hwan led the military coup earlier that year.
The event led to a significant crackdown on dissent.
What Happened?
The National Conference for Unification convened to elect General Chun Doo-hwan as the President of the Fourth Republic of Korea, following his successful military coup on May 17. Chun had seized control of the government amidst increasing political instability and civil unrest, asserting that his leadership was necessary to restore order in South Korea. The conference was designed to legitimize the new regime, yet it operated within the confines of martial law, and there were no rival candidates presented for the presidency. This allowed Chun to amass significant power with little resistance, effectively consolidating military dictatorship in the country. Opponents of Chun's rise were either imprisoned, silenced, or had fled the country, leaving the political landscape devoid of genuine competition. Chun's election was met with international scrutiny, as it represented a setback for democratic movements in South Korea. Chun's regime would later face severe challenges, including public protests against his authoritarian rule and human rights abuses. His presidency, which officially began with this unopposed election, initiated a period marked by political repression and economic growth yet would face eventual opposition and demands for democratization.
Why Does it Matter?
Chun Doo-hwan's election is significant as it highlights the consolidation of military power in South Korean politics during a tumultuous period. His administration remains a focal point in discussions around authoritarian governance, economic development, and human rights in South Korea's history. This moment acts as a crucial junction from which South Korea would eventually transition towards democratic governance, illustrating the resilience of civil society in the face of oppression.
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