During the early years of the Spanish conquest in Guatemala, alliances were formed and broken among various indigenous groups, specifically the Kaqchikel and the Spaniards. Initially, the Kaqchikel Maya allied with Spanish conquistadors led by Pedro de Alvarado, hoping to harness the military might of the Spanish to overthrow their traditional enemies, the Quiché Maya. However, as the Spanish expanded their control and influence, the Kaqchikel grew increasingly wary of their foreign allies’ ambitions and actions. Tensions escalated, and traditional rivalries were reignited, leading to a dramatic shift in Kaqchikel attitudes towards the Spanish. On August 28, 1524, as the Spanish forces conducted campaigns to consolidate their power, the Kaqchikel launched a rebellion, attacking Spanish settlements and disrupting their supply lines. The rebels were led by various local leaders who aimed to reclaim their sovereignty and resist further colonization efforts. This act of resistance was marked by fierce confrontations amidst the rugged terrain of Guatemala, showcasing the Kaqchikel's adeptness at guerrilla warfare. The internal conflicts among indigenous groups, fueled by betrayal and shifting allegiances, made for a complex and volatile situation following the Spanish invasion.