The liberation of Marseille and Toulon was a significant military action during World War II, concluding the strategic Operation Dragoon that sought to gain a foothold in southern France. The operation was launched on August 15, 1944, when Allied forces landed near Saint-Tropez. The Allied advance aimed to secure key ports for supplies and to assist in the overall liberation of France. The successful landings were largely facilitated by the use of specialized landing crafts and the support of naval bombardments targeting German defenses.

By late August, French troops, along with American forces, had pushed through the Var and into the cities. In Marseille, intense urban fighting commenced but was quickly resolved. The German garrison, facing encirclement and lacking reinforcements, surrendered on August 28. This day marked a turning point, as Marseille, being a crucial port city, was reclaimed, allowing the Allies to secure supply routes for the continued advance into Europe.

The liberation of Toulon occurred shortly after, with similar circumstances unfolding as German troops withdrew from the city. The overwhelming sense of relief among the local population was palpable, as they celebrated with Allied soldiers. The liberation not only provided strategic military advantages but also rejuvenated the spirit of the French populace still reeling from the harsh realities of occupation. The cities returned to French control, marking a key chapter in the broader campaign to liberate France from Nazi control.