The STS-128 mission was launched by NASA using the Space Shuttle Discovery, with liftoff occurring from Kennedy Space Center in Florida. This mission aimed primarily at delivering critical supplies and scientific equipment to the International Space Station (ISS). The mission was notable for the transportation of the Permanent Multipurpose Module (PMM), intended for various experiments and storage on the ISS, as well as the first flight of the Express Logistics Carrier-2 (ELC-2). The crew consisted of seven astronauts who were responsible for a range of scientific and logistical tasks in space. The shuttle orbited the Earth multiple times before successfully docking with the ISS. During the docked phase, the astronauts conducted spacewalks to install new equipment and facilitate the transfer of supplies. The mission was a continuation of ongoing efforts to enhance the capabilities of the ISS, which had been inhabited continuously since November 2000. In addition to the shuttle's primary cargo deliveries, the mission also focused on conducting scientific research in microgravity, helping to advance various fields of study on board the ISS. The successful deployment of the PMM was one of the mission's highlights, as it showcased the shuttle's role in expanding the living and working space on the ISS. After approximately two weeks in space, the crew of STS-128 returned to Earth, concluding their mission with a landing in the California desert. The mission was another testament to NASA’s commitment to progressing human space exploration and its efforts toward establishing a permanent human presence in outer space. STS-128 marked an essential step in ensuring that the ISS mission objectives could continue to be met effectively, making it a vital contributor to the overall success of the ISS program.