Hurricane Katrina formed over the Bahamas and rapidly intensified in late August, ultimately making landfall on the Gulf Coast. With sustained winds reaching 175 mph, it was one of the most powerful hurricanes to hit the United States. The hurricane caused severe damage in Louisiana, particularly in New Orleans, where levees designed to protect the city failed amidst the storm surge. This resulted in approximately 80% of the city being flooded, leading to chaotic scenes as residents sought safety on rooftops and in attics. Thousands who were unable to evacuate became trapped in the flooded city, creating a humanitarian crisis.

In addition to New Orleans, Katrina also struck coastal Mississippi and Alabama, causing extensive damage, including destruction of homes, businesses, and critical infrastructure. The storm leveled entire communities, with physical and emotional scars that would last for years. The response to the hurricane was heavily criticized, with many attributing the slow emergency response to dysfunctional government planning and coordination. The scenes of suffering captured by media highlighted the need for effective disaster management policies.

Katrina left a lasting legacy, sparking discussions about climate change, urban planning, and social equity, especially regarding the disparities faced by vulnerable communities during disasters. Recovery and rebuilding efforts took years, with ongoing debates about the direction of New Orleans and the Gulf Coast in the face of future storms and environmental challenges.