Guru Ram Das, born in 1534, succeeded Guru Amar Das to become the fourth Guru of Sikhism. He was revered for his devotion, leadership qualities, and contributions to the community. His appointment marked a significant evolution in the Sikh tradition, as he promoted the values of compassion, equality, and selfless service. One of his most notable achievements was the foundation of the city of Amritsar, which later became the spiritual center of Sikhism. Under his guidance, the construction of the Harmandir Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple, commenced, symbolizing a place of unity and peace for all people. Guru Ram Das emphasized the importance of community and collaboration, establishing the tradition of 'Langar,' a communal meal served to all visitors regardless of caste or background.

His teachings and hymns, compiled in the Guru Granth Sahib, reflect his approach to spirituality, emphasizing direct communion with God and the significance of living a truthful life. Guru Ram Das also introduced the practice of 'Pangat,' whereby individuals of all backgrounds would sit together to eat, promoting equality. His leadership helped solidify Sikh identity and laid the groundwork for future Gurus, who would continue to develop Sikh theology and community practices, further integrating spiritual and social dimensions.