The title of Princess Royal is bestowed upon the eldest daughter of the reigning monarch in the United Kingdom, a tradition that underscores the importance of royal lineage and status within the monarchy. On August 30, 1727, Anne, the eldest daughter of King George II and Caroline of Ansbach, was formally given this prestigious title. This occurred shortly after her father’s accession to the throne, representing a significant step in the consolidation of the royal family's authority and the establishment of a well-defined royal hierarchy.

At this time, Britain was undergoing various transformations under King George II’s rule. His reign marked a period slightly shifting the nature of the monarchy from its previous more absolute form, adapting its image to that of a constitutional monarchy. Bestowing the title of Princess Royal on Anne aligned with contemporary aspirations of the royal family to maintain relevance and respect in the governance of Britain while navigating the complexities of parliamentary politics.

The title of Princess Royal was not merely ceremonial; it held social implications that affected court dynamics and Anne's future role in public life. Despite her title, Anne's life was largely overshadowed by the political machinations of her time and expectations placed on women in royal households. Her marriage prospects, public appearances, and future duties would be framed by this title, impacting her place within the royal family's narrative and British society as a whole.