On August 30, 2023, the military of Gabon executed a coup d'état against President Ali Bongo Ondimba, just hours after he was declared the winner of a presidential election that many deemed fraudulent. Troops took control of key institutions in the capital, Libreville, and announced the annulment of the election results, citing widespread voter suppression and electoral manipulation as justifications for their actions. The coup was led by a group of military officers who emphasized their commitment to restoring democratic principles in Gabon. In their announcement, they communicated the closure of national borders and the detention of Bongo and other key government officials.

This development marked the end of a political dynasty that had ruled Gabon for over half a century, beginning with Ali Bongo's father, Omar Bongo, who held power from 1967 until his death in 2009. Ali Bongo then ascended to the presidency amid allegations of electoral irregularities, and his rule continued to face criticism domestically and internationally. The military's actions came during a period of economic stagnation and increasing public dissatisfaction with the government's handling of national issues. The swift nature of the coup and the lack of immediate violence contributed to its surprise and subsequent acceptance by various segments of the population.

The turmoil in Gabon is reflective of broader trends in West Africa, where coups d'état have become a noteworthy occurrence in recent years. The outpouring of public support for the military highlights an evolving perception of authority, indicating the population's willingness to back military intervention in the face of perceived corruption. This upheaval raised questions about the future direction of Gabon's political landscape, governance, and relations with neighboring countries as ensuing instability poses risks to regional security and foreign investments.