The withdrawal of Russian troops from Estonia was a pivotal moment in post-Soviet history, symbolizing the transition of Estonia from a Soviet republic to an independent nation. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, former Soviet republics, including Estonia, began to assert their independence and seek military disengagement from Russian forces, which had occupied the area since World War II. The process involved extensive negotiations and a commitment from Russia to respect the territorial integrity of the newly formed Baltic states.

The final stages of troop withdrawal were completed on August 31, signifying not only a military retreat but also an acknowledgment of Estonia's place in Europe. The event was marked by celebrations in Estonia, underlining the importance of regained sovereignty and national pride. The withdrawal catalyzed Estonia’s strategic alignment towards NATO and the European Union, fostering political and economic reforms.

Estonia's relationship with Russia remained tense in subsequent years, but the withdrawal represented a significant step in shaping Estonia’s identity as an independent and democratic nation. It also reassured other post-Soviet nations about their independence, encouraging them to pursue pathways toward integration with Western institutions.