In a significant turn of diplomatic affairs, the relations between Mexico and the Soviet Union were established in 1924, a period marked by transformational changes in both countries. Following the Mexican Revolution of 1910, Mexico was navigating its way towards consolidation of governmental power and economic rebuilding. At the same time, the Soviet Union, under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin and later Joseph Stalin, was keen on expanding its international relationships and exporting its revolutionary ideologies. The Mexican government, led by President Álvaro Obregón, saw an opportunity to strengthen its position against foreign intervention and promote economic development through Soviet support.

The negotiation for diplomatic ties included discussions around issues of mutual concern such as economic cooperation and the fight against foreign imperialism. The Mexican government was particularly interested in Russian technological support and the distribution of agricultural techniques to boost its agricultural productivity. This bilateral relationship enabled Mexico to connect with a power that openly supported socialist movements across the globe.

The establishment of diplomatic relations was formalized with the appointment of ambassadors, making public statements that underlined both nations' commitment to strengthening their ties. These diplomatic interactions marked a milestone, not just for Mexico and the Soviet Union, but also set a precedent for future diplomatic engagement between Latin American nations and Soviet powers, influencing the geopolitical landscape in the region for years to come.