The installation of the 4th of August Regime profoundly transformed the political landscape of Greece. On that day, Ioannis Metaxas announced the suspension of the Greek Parliament and the existing constitution, effectively establishing his dictatorial rule. Metaxas argued that these measures were necessary to stabilize a nation facing political upheaval, economic challenges, and rising tensions throughout Europe. The political environment in Greece during this time was fraught with instability, with frequent changes in government and the rise of extremist ideologies leading to societal discord.

In the absence of democratic governance, Metaxas sought to impose order through authoritarian means. He established strict controls over the press, outlawed political parties, and promoted a singular national ideology that stressed Greek nationalism and unity. This regime mirrored trends seen in other European countries during the 1930s, reflecting the broader rise of fascism and totalitarianism. Metaxas, who aligned himself with conservative values, began to implement infrastructure projects and an extensive propaganda campaign to gain public support and consolidate his power.

The regime's policies were characterized by an emphasis on military strength, state control of the economy, and nationalist ideals. Metaxas's government aimed to create a strong, modern Greek state, supporting a vision of a revitalized nation. However, his authoritarian rule stifled freedoms and led to the repression of dissent. The 4th of August Regime would last until the Axis occupation of Greece in 1941, profoundly affecting the trajectory of Greek politics and social life, as well as paving the way for future resistance movements against authoritarian governance.