Carl Gustav Emil Mannerheim, a prominent military leader and statesman, was elected as the President of Finland following the resignation of Risto Ryti. The Finnish Parliament exercised its authority under a state of emergency law to appoint Mannerheim, whose military experience was deemed crucial during a time of crisis. Ryti's resignation was influenced by the shifting dynamics of World War II, particularly due to Finland's precarious position between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. Mannerheim, previously a commander during the Winter War against the Soviet Union, was well-regarded for his leadership capabilities and the respect he commanded in both military and political spheres. His election was seen as an attempt to stabilize the political situation and sought to negotiate a peaceful resolution amidst the war's uncertainty.

As President, Mannerheim aimed to lead Finland through one of its most challenging eras, marked by the need to balance relations with both the Allies and Axis powers. His presidency represented a pivotal moment in Finland’s political landscape, as his leadership was perceived as a symbol of national unity and resilience. Mannerheim's presidency would influence Finland's post-war policies and its eventual alignment in the Cold War.