In 1972, Ugandan President Idi Amin announced that Uganda would no longer take responsibility for the care of British subjects of Asian descent, effectively starting the expulsion of Ugandan Asians. This proclamation was part of Amin's broader nationalist agenda during his rule, portraying the Asian population as economic outsiders and a source of societal unrest. The targeted expulsions focused predominantly on the Indian and Pakistani communities, who had been integral to Uganda's economy since the British colonial period. These communities had contributed significantly to various sectors, including trade, agriculture, and industry.

The announcement was delivered amidst a backdrop of increasing anti-colonial sentiment and racial tension within Uganda, fueled by Amin's nationalistic rhetoric. On August 4, 1972, he revealed that all Asians would have to leave within a 90-day window if they did not possess Ugandan citizenship, a status that the vast majority lacked. This left many families in dire situations, leading to confusion, fear, and uncertainty regarding their immediate futures.

The expulsion process escalated quickly, as many Ugandan Asians were forced to abandon their businesses and properties. International response was significant, with countries like Britain and Canada stepping in to offer asylum to those fleeing. The consequences were severe, resulting in the loss of a vital economic demographic that had repercussions on Uganda's economy for years to come. Additionally, Amin's actions drew global condemnation, painting his regime in a more negative light on the world stage, and leading to strained relations with Western nations.