Operation Storm was launched by the Croatian Army to reclaim the territory of the Republic of Serbian Krajina, which had declared independence during the Croatian War of Independence. This military offensive commenced in early August 1995 and was orchestrated amidst a backdrop of heightened tensions and conflict that had plagued the region since the early 1990s. The Croatian leadership, under President Franjo Tuđman, aimed to consolidate control over regions predominantly inhabited by Croats after years of conflict. The operation involved a concentration of forces and was characterized by a combination of artillery bombardments and ground assaults.

In a decisive move, Croatian forces swiftly advanced into Krajina, overcoming the Serb defenses and utilizing well-executed tactics. The operation resulted in the recapture of key cities, including Knin, the de facto capital of the Krajina Serbs. As Croatian troops progressed, a significant number of Serbs fled from the area, leading to a humanitarian crisis and the displacement of thousands. The offensive highlighted both the military capabilities of the Croatian Army and the disintegration of Serb control in the region, contributing to a significant shift in the power dynamics of the Croatian War.

In the aftermath of Operation Storm, the territorial gains achieved by Croatia were internationally recognized, effectively marking the end of large-scale military operations in the Croatian War of Independence. The operation significantly impacted the geopolitical landscape of the Balkans, leading to further negotiations and eventual peace agreements in subsequent years. International reactions were varied, with some countries expressing concern over the humanitarian consequences while others acknowledged Croatia's drive for sovereignty and territorial integrity.