Operation Storm was a major offensive conducted by the Croatian Army against the Republic of Serbian Krajina (RSK). It began on August 4, 1995, and concluded with the capture of Knin, the RSK capital, by August 5. The operation was part of a broader plan to reclaim territories occupied by Serb forces during the Croatian War of Independence, which had begun in the early 1990s following Croatia's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia. The Croatian leadership, particularly President Franjo Tuđman, viewed the recapture of Knin as essential for restoring Croatian sovereignty and stability. The military campaign was characterized by rapid maneuvers and significant use of artillery, which overwhelmed the defensive positions of the Serb forces.The immediate aftermath of Operation Storm saw a mass exodus of the Serb population from Krajina, with estimates suggesting that around 200,000 Serbs fled, fearing retribution and violence. The operation significantly altered the demographic and political landscape of Croatia, with many areas previously under Serbian control returning to Croatian governance. The event also solidified the armed forces' reputation in Croatia and contributed to the national narrative of liberation and victory. Each August 5th is now observed as Victory Day in Croatia, celebrating the successful reclaiming of the territory and honoring Croatian military efforts.However, the operation was not without controversy. Allegations of war crimes and human rights violations against fleeing Serbs were raised, prompting investigations and discussions regarding accountability for actions taken during the conflict. These issues have continued to affect ethnic relations and reconciliation efforts in the region.