Air India Express Flight 1344 was operating under the Vande Bharat Mission, which aimed to repatriate Indian citizens from abroad amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The flight, traveling from Dubai to Calicut International Airport, was carrying a mix of Indian expatriates and crew. As the aircraft approached the airport, it encountered challenging weather conditions, including heavy rain and poor visibility. Calicut is known for its tabletop runway, which is shorter and has unique operational challenges compared to standard runways.

Upon landing, the Boeing 737-800, experienced difficulties and overshot the wet runway, ultimately breaking apart as it skidded down the slope. Emergency responders quickly arrived on the scene, but despite their efforts, 21 individuals lost their lives, and many others sustained injuries. The crash raised questions about the safety measures in place at Calicut International Airport, as well as the appropriateness of operating flights during adverse weather conditions.

Investigations into the incident revealed not only operational challenges faced by the flight crew but also highlighted the complexities of managing air traffic and ensuring safety in marginal conditions. The crash sparked a wider discussion on air safety regulations and practices in India, particularly in light of the unique challenges posed by certain airports. This incident remained one of the deadliest aviation accidents in India in recent times.