The abdication of Charles X of France was catalyzed by widespread discontent with his rule, characterized by increasingly autocratic measures. New policies intended to bolster royal power ignited the July Revolution, where citizens of Paris rose up against the Bourbon monarchy from July 27 to July 29. The revolution's success saw the overthrow of Charles X, who fled to England after abdicating in favor of his grandson. However, the populace and the revolutionary leaders sought a ruler more in touch with the emerging political trends of the day. In a surprising turn, the leaders of the revolution chose Louis Philippe of the House of Orléans, a cousin of Charles X, as the new king. Louis Philippe accepted the title of 'King of the French' rather than 'King of France,' symbolizing a shift from divine right to popular sovereignty. He presented himself as a moderate liberal, aiming to establish a constitutional monarchy aligned with the interests of the bourgeoisie. His ascension was marked by significant public support, although he faced opposition from various factions that yearned for more radical changes. The new regime was characterized by the establishment of a parliamentary system that operated under the July Monarchy framework.