Catherine II of Russia, known for her progressive policies, endorsed the plans of Ivan Betskoy to establish a Foundling Home in Moscow. This decision was part of a broader movement during the 18th century in Europe to address the plight of foundlings and orphans. Betskoy, who was instrumental in the development of social care systems, proposed that the Foundling Home would not only serve as a shelter but also as an institution for education and moral guidance. Under Catherine's patronage, this initiative envisioned a structured environment where abandoned children would receive care and training that could lead to a productive future.

The Foundling Home aimed to restore dignity to the lives of vulnerable children, representing a significant shift in attitudes toward social welfare in Russia. The establishment of such institutions became a crucial part of the Enlightenment philosophy that emphasized the importance of education and compassion towards marginalized groups. Catherine II recognized the need for government intervention in social issues and utilized the Foundling Home as a model for future reforms that addressed poverty and social inequality.

This initiative also reflected Catherine’s broader ambitions to modernize Russia and align it with Western European practices. By advocating for the welfare of children, she not only aimed to better society but also sought to strengthen the nation's moral fabric. The Foundling Home would become an important part of her legacy, influencing subsequent policies related to education and social services in Russia. The enduring impact of this endorsement can be observed in how the Russian state began to view its responsibility towards orphans and vulnerable children in the years that followed.