The RMS Titanic sank on April 15, 1912, during its maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City after striking an iceberg. Despite ongoing search efforts throughout the 20th century, the ship’s wreck remained a mystery for over seven decades. The quest for the Titanic became a controversial part of maritime lore, with numerous expeditions attempting to locate the wreck, but none succeeded until Robert Ballard, an American oceanographer, and Jean-Louis Michel, a French explorer, launched their groundbreaking expedition in 1985. Equipped with cutting-edge technology, including remotely operated underwater vehicles (ROVs) and sophisticated sonar, the team set sail on the research vessel Knorr to explore the North Atlantic.Ballard and his crew conducted extensive sonar mapping of the ocean floor. After several dives, they located the wreck on September 1, positioned approximately 370 miles (600 kilometers) south-southeast of Newfoundland, Canada. The expedition revealed dramatic footage of the Titanic, showcasing both its grandeur and the devastation brought about by decades of submersion in the ocean. The team discovered artifacts, including personal belongings and components of the ship’s structure, which provided invaluable insights into its design and final moments. This momentous discovery captured the world's attention and reignited public curiosity about the Titanic, leading to further explorations and the eventual recovery of artifacts for museums.Following the discovery, the Titanic became a focal point for contemporary maritime archaeology, emphasizing the importance of preserving underwater cultural heritage. The imagery and data collected by Ballard's expedition have been essential in understanding the structure of the Titanic and the factors that contributed to its sinking. Additionally, the findings raised discussions about accountability regarding ship safety standards and the need for improved regulations in maritime travel.