Elias Howe, an American inventor, secured his patent for the sewing machine on September 10, 1846. This invention stemmed from a series of experiments and trials that sought to improve the methods available for sewing fabrics, which were primarily done by hand at that time. Howe's design included a lock stitch, formed by a needle that passed through the fabric with a thread loop, which was drawn tight by a second thread. This mechanism resolved issues faced by previous designs, making sewing faster and more efficient.

The patent granted by the U.S. Patent Office not only protected Howe's specific design but also marked a significant turning point in manufacturing technologies. The sewing machine revolutionized the textile industry, facilitating mass production of clothing and textiles. Howe's work was inspired by the needs of the burgeoning industrial economy of the mid-19th century, which required a shift from manual to mechanized production to meet growing consumer demands.

Following his patent, Howe faced both patent infringement issues and challenges in commercializing his invention. He struggled for several years to gain recognition and financial success until he eventually partnered with other inventors and capitalists who helped realize the commercial potential of the sewing machine. His invention became essential in garment making and laid the groundwork for future advancements in sewing technology, influencing not only the fashion industry but also contributing to the establishment of a more factory-based economy in the United States and beyond.