In 506, bishops from across Visigothic Gaul gathered in the city of Agde to convene a significant council aimed at addressing various issues within the church. The council was notable for its role in consolidating ecclesiastical authority and addressing the relationship between the church and the emerging political structures of the time. It took place during a period of considerable change in the region, as the Visigoths had recently established a kingdom that required a unified approach to religious and civil governance. Key topics included clerical behavior, the administration of sacraments, and the moral obligations of church leaders. Crucial decrees were issued, which aimed to refine the standards expected of clergy and to reinforce the church's authority in an increasingly complex social landscape.

The decisions made during this gathering reflected a growing push within the church to regulate itself and exercise its influence over society at large. The bishops recognized the need for a coherent strategy to deal with emerging challenges and external pressures, including the integration of Roman traditions with Gothic customs. This council not only set the tone for future ecclesiastical governance in the region but also contributed to the development of a more structured and uniform church doctrine among the Visigoths.