Henry Hudson, an English explorer working under Dutch sponsorship, reached Manhattan Island during his search for a passage to Asia. The expedition was aboard the Half Moon, which sailed into what is now known as New York Harbor. Upon his arrival, Hudson and his crew met the Lenape people, who inhabited the area and had a rich culture and society. Hudson documented their way of life, including their skilled agriculture and the communal nature of their settlements. During these early encounters, both sides exchanged goods, food, and knowledge, which was crucial during an era when European powers were rapidly expanding their territories. The initial interactions were largely peaceful, showcasing a moment of curiosity and exchange between two different cultures.

The significance of Hudson's arrival lies in the broader implications it had for European exploration and colonization of North America. As he mapped the geography and documented the natural resources of the region, Hudson's writings would inform later colonial ventures, particularly by the Dutch, who sought to establish trade in furs and other goods. The Lenape, although welcoming, faced an uncertain future as European presence increased. Hudson's arrival marked the beginning of a complex relationship that would evolve over the subsequent decades, characterized by trade, exploration, and ultimately, conflict. This encounter would alter the course of American history, opening the door for lasting changes in the social, economic, and political landscapes of the region.