In the early 20th century, Finland was an autonomous grand duchy within the Russian Empire, possessing various civil rights and a degree of self-governance. However, a wave of Russification initiatives was undertaken, particularly under Tsar Nicholas II, who aimed to diminish Finnish national identity and strengthen Russian influence. On September 11, 1914, an order was issued to considerably increase the teaching of the Russian language and Russian history in Finnish schools, representing a significant shift in the educational policy. This move was a critical component of the Russification strategy that reflected broader nationalist sentiments within the Russian Empire, seeking to assimilate diverse ethnic groups and foster a unified Russian culture. Finnish schools were seen as a primary front in the struggle against perceived Western influences and nationalism that emerged in Finland.The forced implementation involved revising curricula, increased hiring of Russian language instructors, and integrating Russian cultural materials into classrooms. The initiative coincided with the onset of World War I and increasing centralization of power in Russia, which prompted the Finnish populace to push back against these measures more vigorously. Despite the government's efforts, the reaction from Finnish society was predominantly negative. Many Finns viewed the imposition of the Russian language and history as an attack on their national pride and identity, leading to increased tensions between Finnish nationalists and imperial authorities. The reaction contributed to a growing movement advocating for Finland's independence, eventually leading to greater political mobilization against Russian rule.The long-term implications of this educational directive were profound, as they not only stoked nationalist sentiments but also fostered a greater awareness of international dynamics within Finland, setting the stage for the country's eventual declaration of independence in 1917. The push for Russification was seen as a catalyst that united various factions within Finland against a common adversary, culminating in an assertion of Finnish sovereignty shortly thereafter.