Steve Biko, a key figure in the South African anti-apartheid movement, was a leader of the Black Consciousness Movement, which aimed to empower black South Africans. He was arrested on August 18, 1977, under the Terrorism Act for organizing protests against the apartheid regime. During his detention, Biko was subjected to severe physical abuse by police officers, ultimately leading to his death on September 12, 1977. Contrary to claims by the police, the injuries he suffered included a fractured skull and brain hemorrhage.

After his death, the police claimed Biko had died from a hunger strike, a narrative that was met with skepticism. Biko’s death led to widespread condemnation both locally and internationally, becoming a rallying point for those opposing apartheid. His funeral became a significant political event, drawing thousands of mourners and media attention, further galvanizing the anti-apartheid movement.

The South African government faced increased scrutiny and international pressure following Biko’s death, showing the potential of activism and global solidarity against oppressive regimes. Biko's legacy continues to inspire movements advocating for social justice and equality worldwide.