Hurricane Gilbert, a powerful Category 5 storm, developed in the Caribbean Sea in early September and rapidly intensified as it approached Jamaica. By September 12, it made landfall on the island, unleashing winds exceeding 185 mph and heavy rainfall that led to widespread flooding. The hurricane devastated both urban and rural areas, causing severe structural damage to buildings, roads, and communication networks. The Jamaican government declared a national emergency, and response efforts were hampered by the scale of destruction, leading to a humanitarian crisis. Power outages and water shortages further complicated recovery efforts, with thousands left homeless in the aftermath.

Two days after striking Jamaica, Gilbert turned towards the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico. The storm made landfall there, continuing its path of destruction. As it tore through Mexico, it inflicted additional damage estimated at billions of dollars, particularly in Cancún and Cozumel, which were significant tourist destinations. Recovery efforts in Mexico were also challenging, as localized flooding and infrastructure damage hindered access to affected areas. The hurricane ultimately diminished in strength as it moved inland, but the impact on both countries remained significant for years to come.