Joseph Estrada, a former movie star who served as the 13th President of the Philippines from 1998 until his ousting in 2001, was convicted of plunder in September 2007 by the Sandiganbayan, the country's anti-corruption court. Estrada was accused of knowingly allowing the accumulation of over $80 million in illegal assets during his presidency. The case stemmed from allegations of corruption that had originally led to his impeachment in 2000, which ultimately resulted in his removal from office by popular uprising known as EDSA II. His trial began in 2004, and it became a focal point of national attention, shedding light on the persistent issues of graft and corruption long prevalent in Philippine politics.The trial was characterized by heated debates, political maneuvering, and significant public interest. Many viewed Estrada's case as a milestone for accountability in a political culture historically marred by corruption. On September 12, 2007, the Sandiganbayan found him guilty of plunder but acquitted him of perjury charges. The court sentenced him to life imprisonment, but he was also ordered to forfeit a portion of his wealth. Estrada maintained that the charges were politically motivated, asserting that he was targeted due to his popularity and the threat he posed to those in power. His conviction triggered extensive discussions about political integrity and the legal system in the Philippines.