King Louis XVI Accepts New French Constitution
September 13th, 1791
September 13th, 1791

How Long Ago?
233 years, 6 months, 2 days ago
Location
Paris, France
Category
Politics & Government
People
- Maximilien Robespierre
- Georges Danton
- King Louis XVI
- Marquis de Lafayette
Links & References
Tags
King Louis XVI Accepts New French Constitution
King Louis XVI formally accepted the new French Constitution, which was created in response to the revolutionary fervor sweeping through France. This marked a significant shift in the monarchy’s relationship with the French government as it aimed to establish a constitutional monarchy. The National Assembly, representing the common people, had worked tirelessly to draft a constitution that limited the powers of the king and guaranteed civil rights. Acceptance by King Louis was crucial for its legitimacy and was seen as a step toward modernization, emphasizing a commitment to shared governance.
Transitioned to a constitutional monarchy.
National Assembly drafted the constitution.
Marked king's acceptance of limited power.
Facilitated civil rights guarantees in France.
What Happened?
In September 1791, King Louis XVI of France accepted a new constitution, which had great implications for the governance of France. The National Assembly had spent months drafting the constitution in light of the mounting pressures from the populace and the recent revolutionary movements. This new constitution sought to transition the nation from an absolute monarchy towards a constitutional monarchy, where the powers of the king would be moderated by an elected parliament. The document guaranteed civil rights and aimed to reflect the principles of popular sovereignty, though the king’s acceptance was somewhat reluctant, reflecting his uneasy position. The king's endorsement took place at the National Assembly where he not only acknowledged the legitimacy of the constitution but also vowed to uphold it, a promise that had significant weight as it became the foundation for France’s new political structure.Despite this acceptance, the relationship between King Louis XVI and the National Assembly remained fraught with tension. While the constitution aimed for a balance of power, the king harbored suspicions about the Assembly's intentions and the radical elements within it. The ceremony of acceptance itself was attended by various members of the Assembly and was intended to be a public show of unity between the crown and the revolutionary ideals that were taking root throughout France. However, many in the populace viewed it with skepticism, questioning how much power the king would relinquish and whether he would truly uphold the rights that the new constitution guaranteed. The division of powers set by the constitution paved the way for ongoing conflict in French politics and society, ultimately leading to further radicalization of factions within France, as well as the king's eventual downfall.
Why Does it Matter?
The acceptance of the constitution by King Louis XVI is significant as it marked a pivotal point in France's transition from absolute monarchy toward constitutional governance. The document established the principles of civil rights and limited monarchical power, illustrating the shift in political culture during the Enlightenment. Despite the king's acceptance, the implementation of the constitution and subsequent political developments would reveal deep divisions and struggles within French society, contributing to the later phases of the French Revolution and the eventual rise of radical movements that would alter the course of the nation’s history.
Discover More Historic Events from September 13th
Taliban Attack on US Consulate in Herat
Taliban insurgents launched an attack on the United States consulate in Herat, Afghanistan. The assault left two members of the Afghan National Police dead and resulted in approximately 20 civilian injuries. The attack involved heavy gunfire and explosions, highlighting ongoing security challenges in the region amidst the fluctuating dynamics of Taliban insurgency and foreign diplomatic presence.
Continue ReadingSeries of Bomb Blasts Rock Delhi's Markets
A coordinated series of bomb blasts occurred in various bustling markets across Delhi, India, resulting in significant casualties. Initiated during the peak shopping hours in the crowded areas, the explosions led to a tragic toll of 30 individuals confirmed dead and over 130 injured. Emergency services rushed to the scenes to assist those wounded and to conduct further investigations into the attacks, which were attributed to a terrorist group seeking to create chaos in a heavily populated urban landscape.
Continue ReadingUnited Nations Adopts Indigenous Peoples' Rights
In a historic move, the United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, setting a significant milestone for the recognition of indigenous rights worldwide. This declaration aims to address issues faced by indigenous communities, including rights to land, culture, and self-determination. The document emphasizes the importance of protecting the diverse cultures and traditions of indigenous populations and highlights their role in achieving sustainable development. The declaration was the result of over two decades of advocacy from indigenous groups and nations.
Continue ReadingMcLaren F1 Team Found Guilty of Espionage
In 2007, the FIA found McLaren F1 guilty of possessing confidential information from Ferrari. As a result, McLaren was fined $100 million and excluded from the constructors' championship standings. The decision stemmed from an investigation into allegations of espionage, significantly affecting the team’s future prospects and competitive integrity in Formula 1 racing.
Continue ReadingCivilian Aircraft Traffic Resumes in U.S.
Civilian aircraft traffic resumed in the United States after being grounded in the wake of the September 11 attacks. The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) lifted the ban on commercial flights after a thorough assessment of air safety protocols and security measures. Airports began an extensive review of their security operations to enhance safety for passengers and staff. This marked a significant move towards normalizing air travel in America.
Continue ReadingMid-air Collision of Military Aircraft Near Namibia
A German Air Force Tupolev Tu-154 collided with a United States Air Force Lockheed C-141 Starlifter near Namibia, resulting in the deaths of 33 personnel from both aircraft. The incident occurred during a military exercise, where the two planes were engaged in air maneuvers. This tragic event highlighted the risks associated with joint military operations, particularly in crowded airspaces.
Continue Reading