Patel Orders Army Action in Hyderabad
September 13th, 1948
September 13th, 1948

How Long Ago?
76 years, 6 months, 2 days ago
Location
Hyderabad, India
Category
Politics & Government
People
- Vallabhbhai Patel
- Mir Osman Ali Pasha
Links & References
Tags
Patel Orders Army Action in Hyderabad
Deputy Prime Minister Vallabhbhai Patel ordered the Indian Army to integrate Hyderabad into the Indian Union after negotiations with the Nizam failed. Tensions had escalated due to the Nizam's refusal to accede to India. Military action commenced in response to the need for unity and stability in newly independent India.
Hyderabad was an independent princely state.
Negotiations failed before military intervention.
Operation Polo began on September 13, 1948.
Hyderabad surrendered by September 17, 1948.
What Happened?
The integration of Hyderabad into the Indian Union was a significant event following the partition of India in 1947. The Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Pasha, had declared his intention to remain independent, despite the surrounding region's integration into India. Vallabhbhai Patel, as the Deputy Prime Minister, saw the retention of Hyderabad as a potential source of instability and a challenge to the territorial integrity of India. After prolonged negotiations and diplomatic efforts failed to persuade the Nizam to accede to India, Patel authorized military action to ensure Hyderabad's integration. Starting on September 13, 1948, the operation, named 'Operation Polo,' involved a strategic military campaign aimed at swiftly overwhelming the forces of the Nizam. The Indian Army moved decisively, leading to a swift conclusion of hostilities by September 17, resulting in Hyderabad’s surrender.
Why Does it Matter?
The integration of Hyderabad was a crucial step toward solidifying the political landscape of post-independence India. By successfully militarily integrating princely states into the union, the event underscored the central government's authority and helped establish the territorial contours of the modern Indian state. This action set a precedent for handling similar situations in other princely states and is often seen as a pivotal moment in establishing a unified India.
Discover More Historic Events from September 13th
Taliban Attack on US Consulate in Herat
Taliban insurgents launched an attack on the United States consulate in Herat, Afghanistan. The assault left two members of the Afghan National Police dead and resulted in approximately 20 civilian injuries. The attack involved heavy gunfire and explosions, highlighting ongoing security challenges in the region amidst the fluctuating dynamics of Taliban insurgency and foreign diplomatic presence.
Continue ReadingSeries of Bomb Blasts Rock Delhi's Markets
A coordinated series of bomb blasts occurred in various bustling markets across Delhi, India, resulting in significant casualties. Initiated during the peak shopping hours in the crowded areas, the explosions led to a tragic toll of 30 individuals confirmed dead and over 130 injured. Emergency services rushed to the scenes to assist those wounded and to conduct further investigations into the attacks, which were attributed to a terrorist group seeking to create chaos in a heavily populated urban landscape.
Continue ReadingUnited Nations Adopts Indigenous Peoples' Rights
In a historic move, the United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, setting a significant milestone for the recognition of indigenous rights worldwide. This declaration aims to address issues faced by indigenous communities, including rights to land, culture, and self-determination. The document emphasizes the importance of protecting the diverse cultures and traditions of indigenous populations and highlights their role in achieving sustainable development. The declaration was the result of over two decades of advocacy from indigenous groups and nations.
Continue ReadingMcLaren F1 Team Found Guilty of Espionage
In 2007, the FIA found McLaren F1 guilty of possessing confidential information from Ferrari. As a result, McLaren was fined $100 million and excluded from the constructors' championship standings. The decision stemmed from an investigation into allegations of espionage, significantly affecting the team’s future prospects and competitive integrity in Formula 1 racing.
Continue ReadingCivilian Aircraft Traffic Resumes in U.S.
Civilian aircraft traffic resumed in the United States after being grounded in the wake of the September 11 attacks. The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) lifted the ban on commercial flights after a thorough assessment of air safety protocols and security measures. Airports began an extensive review of their security operations to enhance safety for passengers and staff. This marked a significant move towards normalizing air travel in America.
Continue ReadingMid-air Collision of Military Aircraft Near Namibia
A German Air Force Tupolev Tu-154 collided with a United States Air Force Lockheed C-141 Starlifter near Namibia, resulting in the deaths of 33 personnel from both aircraft. The incident occurred during a military exercise, where the two planes were engaged in air maneuvers. This tragic event highlighted the risks associated with joint military operations, particularly in crowded airspaces.
Continue Reading