In the early 1970s, China was experiencing significant political turmoil, as internal power struggles emerged within the Communist Party. One of the most prominent figures in this narrative was Marshal Lin Biao, who had been named by Chairman Mao Zedong as his designated successor. However, Lin's increasing ambition and the suspicion of his intentions contributed to a growing rift between him and Mao. Tensions escalated, leading to the alleged coup attempt in September 1971, which Lin reportedly orchestrated with the intent to consolidate power. Upon learning that his plans had been uncovered, Lin Biao hastily arranged for himself and his family to flee China in a Soviet-made aircraft. The flight took off under perilous circumstances, leaving the country in a dramatic escape. Tragically, however, shortly after takeoff, the aircraft encountered problems, leading to a crash in Mongolia. All passengers, including Lin Biao, perished in the crash.

The aftermath of this incident had far-reaching consequences for the Chinese Communist Party. It triggered a wave of paranoia within the party ranks, further intensifying the Cultural Revolution's impact on Chinese society. Furthermore, Lin Biao's death eradicated any hopes of a power struggle against Mao, solidifying Mao's position at the helm of the Communist Church. This event underscored the volatility of leadership within Mao's China and set a precedent for subsequent political purges.

In a broader context, Lin Biao's flight and the circumstances surrounding it illustrated the intense factionalism and distrust that plagued the party during this tumultuous period, laying the groundwork for ongoing political dynamics in China in the decades that followed.