The Battle of Signal Hill was fought near St. John's, Newfoundland, during the Seven Years' War, reflecting the broader conflict between Britain and France for colonial dominance. In the summer of 1762, the British aimed to capture French-held St. John's, strategically important for controlling the coastal fishery and access routes in North America. Colonel William Amherst led the British forces in an operation to seize Signal Hill, which offered a commanding view of the harbor and surrounding lands. On September 15, the British launched their assault, utilizing the element of surprise and superior firepower against the defending French forces. The battle unfolded quickly, and British troops were able to overwhelm the French, resulting in significant casualties and forcing the remaining French troops to withdraw.

The aftermath of the battle saw the British firmly establishing their dominance in Newfoundland and the expulsion of the French from St. John's. This victory also underscored a shift in military tactics and the effectiveness of British forces in the Americas, as they transitioned from a purely naval strategy to ground assaults. The British were not only able to secure a vital position but also contribute to the greater objectives of the Seven Years' War, which was characterized by its global scale and conflicts on multiple fronts.

The Battle of Signal Hill exemplified the strategic importance of coastal positions during the colonial conflicts and showcased the growing military capabilities of the British Empire. It reinforced British control over Newfoundland which would remain a British territory for centuries. The battle's strategic success helped to boost morale for British forces and paved the way for further military engagements as the Seven Years' War neared its conclusion.