James Francis Edward Stuart Declares Jacobite Claim

September 16th, 1701

September 16th, 1701

James Francis Edward Stuart Declares Jacobite Claim
How Long Ago?

323 years, 5 months, 27 days ago

Location

England and Scotland

Category

Politics & Government

People
  • James Francis Edward Stuart
  • William of Orange
  • James II of England
Links & References
Tags

James Francis Edward Stuart Declares Jacobite Claim

James Francis Edward Stuart, known as the Old Pretender, claimed the thrones of England and Scotland, asserting his right as the son of James II of England. Following the Glorious Revolution, which led to the ousting of his father, James sought to unite supporters and reclaim the throne that was lost to the Protestant regime. His declaration served as a rallying point for Jacobite supporters who remained loyal to the exiled Stuart lineage. This event took place in a context of political flux within Britain and marked a significant moment in the ongoing struggle between Jacobitism and the established Hanoverian monarchy.

James claimed the thrones of England and Scotland.

He was known as the Old Pretender.

His father's ousting sparked a Jacobite loyalty.

The event began a series of Jacobite uprisings.

What Happened?

James Francis Edward Stuart, who was born to James II of England and Mary of Modena, became the Jacobite claimant to the thrones of England and Scotland during a time of significant political instability. With his father having been ousted during the Glorious Revolution of 1688, which resulted in William of Orange ascending the throne, James represented a continuation of the Stuart claim to the crown. His assertion came as a response to the Protestant leadership that had taken over, which many of James's Catholic supporters viewed as illegitimate. His declaration was more than a personal claim; it was a political strategy intended to galvanize Jacobite supporters across England and Scotland.As the Old Pretender, James aimed to inspire loyalty and support from those who opposed William III's rule, particularly among the Catholic populace and disenfranchised royalists. His claim to the throne was not merely a title but a rallying cause that embodied the hopes of those who wished to restore the Stuart dynasty. Despite his efforts, James faced significant challenges, including a lack of military support and the political realities of the time, which favored the more established Hanoverian line. His ambitions would eventually spark several uprisings.The impact of this claim extended well beyond just James's lifetime. It marked the beginning of a series of Jacobite risings aimed at restoring the Stuart line to power. These conflicts would culminate in events such as the Jacobite uprisings of 1715 and 1745, which would eventually lead to significant social and political changes in Britain, particularly in terms of the relationship between the crown and its subjects as well as the shaping of British national identity.

Why Does it Matter?

The claim made by James Francis Edward Stuart highlights the ongoing conflict between Jacobitism and the established monarchy, shaping British politics for decades. It fostered a sense of loyalty among those who wished to see the Stuart dynasty restored, affecting the socio-political landscape of Britain and influencing key events leading to future Jacobite uprisings. This initial declaration kicked off a series of confrontations that would examine the fundamental issues of monarchy, legitimacy, and national identity in the British Isles.

Discover More Historic Events from September 16th

Social Movements & Civil Rights

Death of Mahsa Amini ignites global protests

September 16th, 2022 2 years ago

Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old Iranian woman, died after being detained by the Iranian morality police for supposedly wearing her hijab improperly. Her death led to widespread outrage both in Iran and internationally, sparking protests against the government’s policies and moral enforcement. Demonstrations called for justice and greater rights, capturing global attention and solidarity with Iranian women's rights movements. The protests rapidly escalated, with citizens expressing their frustration with political repression and the socio-economic conditions in the country.

Continue Reading
Military & Warfare

Burmese Military Attacks School in Sagaing Region

September 16th, 2022 2 years ago

In Myanmar's Sagaing Region, the Burmese military launched an attack on a school, resulting in the deaths of 13 villagers, including eight children. This assault was part of a broader conflict in the region, where military operations have escalated against villagers suspected of aligning with resistance forces. Reports indicate that this act of violence was intended to intimidate the local population amidst ongoing instability and resistance against the ruling military junta.

Continue Reading
Natural Disasters

6.0 Mw Earthquake Strikes Lu County, Sichuan

September 16th, 2021 3 years ago

A 6.0 Mw earthquake occurred near Lu County in Sichuan, China, resulting in three fatalities and injuring over 88 individuals. The earthquake struck shortly after noon and was felt strongly in the region, causing significant public concern and prompting emergency responses from local authorities. Rescue operations began immediately, focusing on searching for survivors and providing medical aid to the injured. The tremors affected infrastructure, leading to damages in homes and disruptions in transportation.

Continue Reading
Economics & Industry

Spike in Lending Rates Triggers Fed Repo Operations

September 16th, 2019 5 years ago

In mid-September, an unexpected spike in overnight lending rates in the U.S. financial markets prompted the Federal Reserve to intervene by conducting repurchase agreement (repo) operations. This action was aimed at providing liquidity to ensure that the banking system remained stable and to alleviate the pressures in the short-term funding markets. The Federal Reserve took this step to boost the effectiveness of its monetary policy tools amidst rising borrowing costs.

Continue Reading
Natural Disasters

Major Earthquake Strikes Illapel, Chile

September 16th, 2015 9 years ago

An 8.3 magnitude earthquake struck the Chilean city of Illapel, causing significant destruction and loss of life. The earthquake resulted in the deaths of 15 individuals, with another 34 suffering injuries and at least six reported missing. In addition, a fatality occurred across the border in Argentina, highlighting the widespread impact of the quake. The extensive damage included collapsed buildings and infrastructure challenges, prompting emergency responses in both countries.

Continue Reading
Military & Warfare

ISIL Launches Kobani Offensive Against Kurds

September 16th, 2014 10 years ago

On September 16, 2014, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) initiated an offensive against the Kurdish city of Kobani in northern Syria. This move was part of a broader campaign to seize control of strategic territories in the region. The offensive sparked fierce resistance from the Kurdish forces, who were defending their territory against ISIL's expansionist ambitions. The battle for Kobani gained international attention due to the humanitarian crisis that unfolded as civilians fled the area amidst intense fighting.

Continue Reading