Coup Against President Juan Perón Initiated
September 16th, 1955
September 16th, 1955
How Long Ago?
69 years, 5 months, 27 days ago
Location
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Category
Politics & Government
People
- Juan Perón
- Pedro Eugenio Aramburu
- Eduardo Lonardi
Links & References
Tags
Coup Against President Juan Perón Initiated
At midnight, the military launched a coup to unseat President Juan Perón. Supported by civilian opposition groups, the coup aimed to restore democracy in Argentina. The military forces moved swiftly, taking over strategic points throughout Buenos Aires. As troops advanced, Perón took refuge within the presidential residence, ultimately leading to public backlash and protests against the regime.
Coup led by military against Perón's regime.
Perón was ousted and later went into exile.
Protests erupted in Buenos Aires against the coup.
Military established a provisional government after.
What Happened?
In the early hours of September 16, 1955, a military coup was initiated in Argentina with the explicit goal of overthrowing President Juan Perón, who had been in power since 1946. This coup was spearheaded by a faction within the military dissatisfied with Perón's increasingly autocratic rule and alienation of various segments of society, including the military itself. The conspirators had garnered support from a coalition of opposition parties, labor unions, and segments of the general populace who were frustrated with economic instability and political repression. As the coup unfolded, military forces rapidly seized control of key infrastructures in Buenos Aires, including airports and media outlets, effectively disrupting communication and governance.Despite efforts to quell resistance, Perón's supporters organized protests against the coup. The tense atmosphere in Buenos Aires was palpable, as citizens divided over their loyalties faced the opposing factions. Perón, during the initial stages of the coup, sought refuge within the presidential palace but was ultimately unable to rally sufficient support to maintain control. The coup culminated in Perón's exile, marking a significant shift in Argentine politics. By the end of the operation, military leaders established a provisional government, which aimed to dismantle the Peronist legacy and reverse many of his policies.
Why Does it Matter?
The overthrow of Juan Perón had profound implications for Argentina's political landscape. It initiated a series of unstable military regimes that would alternate with short-lived democratic governments, leading to decades of political turmoil. Additionally, the coup marked a significant turn in Argentine society, as it deepened class divisions and set the stage for future conflicts including the Dirty War in the late 1970s and early 1980s. This period remains a pivotal moment in the nation’s history where the echoes of Perón's influence continue to be felt in contemporary Argentine politics.
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