The formation of the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) marked a pivotal moment in Pakistan's scientific development. Established in 1961, SUPARCO was conceived to coordinate and promote research in the fields of space and atmospheric science. Abdus Salam, a prominent theoretical physicist and later a Nobel laureate, was appointed as the first head of SUPARCO. His leadership was instrumental in laying the foundation for Pakistan’s space program, emphasizing the importance of scientific advancement for national progress.

In conjunction with its aerospace objectives, SUPARCO was tasked with the responsibility of developing satellite technology for communication and remote sensing. As one of the nation's most significant undertakings in the scientific domain, SUPARCO sought to enhance Pakistan's position in the international arena of space exploration. Under Abdus Salam's guidance, the commission strived to foster collaboration between various governmental and educational institutions to generate expertise in this nascent field.

During the 1960s, the commission initiated various projects related to atmospheric research, satellite technology, and meteorology. Such efforts were crucial for Pakistan’s advancement in science, making strides towards participation in global technological development. Through international collaborations and partnerships, SUPARCO focused on developing indigenous capabilities, laying the groundwork for future missions into space and atmospheric studies. This foundation was vital for subsequent advancements in Pakistan's scientific capabilities as well as its contributions to international space research.