Pakistan Establishes Space Research Commission
September 16th, 1961
September 16th, 1961

How Long Ago?
63 years, 5 months, 27 days ago
Location
Pakistan
Category
Space Exploration
People
- Abdus Salam
Links & References
Tags
Pakistan Establishes Space Research Commission
The Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) was established in Pakistan with Renowned physicist Abdus Salam appointed as its head. This commission aimed to advance the exploration of space and the upper atmosphere through scientific research. Abdus Salam played a crucial role in facilitating the establishment of this organization, which marked a significant step for Pakistan in engaging with advanced scientific endeavors and technology. This initiative paved the way for developing Pakistan’s capabilities in aeronautics and space science.
SUPARCO was founded to enhance space research.
Abdus Salam was the first head of the commission.
The focus was on atmospheric research and satellite tech.
SUPARCO aimed to elevate Pakistan's scientific profile.
What Happened?
The formation of the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) marked a pivotal moment in Pakistan's scientific development. Established in 1961, SUPARCO was conceived to coordinate and promote research in the fields of space and atmospheric science. Abdus Salam, a prominent theoretical physicist and later a Nobel laureate, was appointed as the first head of SUPARCO. His leadership was instrumental in laying the foundation for Pakistan’s space program, emphasizing the importance of scientific advancement for national progress.
In conjunction with its aerospace objectives, SUPARCO was tasked with the responsibility of developing satellite technology for communication and remote sensing. As one of the nation's most significant undertakings in the scientific domain, SUPARCO sought to enhance Pakistan's position in the international arena of space exploration. Under Abdus Salam's guidance, the commission strived to foster collaboration between various governmental and educational institutions to generate expertise in this nascent field.
During the 1960s, the commission initiated various projects related to atmospheric research, satellite technology, and meteorology. Such efforts were crucial for Pakistan’s advancement in science, making strides towards participation in global technological development. Through international collaborations and partnerships, SUPARCO focused on developing indigenous capabilities, laying the groundwork for future missions into space and atmospheric studies. This foundation was vital for subsequent advancements in Pakistan's scientific capabilities as well as its contributions to international space research.
Why Does it Matter?
Establishing SUPARCO marked a significant leap in Pakistan’s technological aspirations and capabilities in space science. The commission not only fostered a spirit of scientific inquiry but also aimed at elevating Pakistan on the global stage in the realm of space exploration. The prominence of Abdus Salam as a leading scientist had a profound influence on the country’s education and research sectors, inspiring future generations to pursue careers in science and technology. SUPARCO's initiatives have had lasting effects on the development of Pakistan’s scientific infrastructure.
Discover More Historic Events from September 16th
Death of Mahsa Amini ignites global protests
Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old Iranian woman, died after being detained by the Iranian morality police for supposedly wearing her hijab improperly. Her death led to widespread outrage both in Iran and internationally, sparking protests against the government’s policies and moral enforcement. Demonstrations called for justice and greater rights, capturing global attention and solidarity with Iranian women's rights movements. The protests rapidly escalated, with citizens expressing their frustration with political repression and the socio-economic conditions in the country.
Continue ReadingBurmese Military Attacks School in Sagaing Region
In Myanmar's Sagaing Region, the Burmese military launched an attack on a school, resulting in the deaths of 13 villagers, including eight children. This assault was part of a broader conflict in the region, where military operations have escalated against villagers suspected of aligning with resistance forces. Reports indicate that this act of violence was intended to intimidate the local population amidst ongoing instability and resistance against the ruling military junta.
Continue Reading6.0 Mw Earthquake Strikes Lu County, Sichuan
A 6.0 Mw earthquake occurred near Lu County in Sichuan, China, resulting in three fatalities and injuring over 88 individuals. The earthquake struck shortly after noon and was felt strongly in the region, causing significant public concern and prompting emergency responses from local authorities. Rescue operations began immediately, focusing on searching for survivors and providing medical aid to the injured. The tremors affected infrastructure, leading to damages in homes and disruptions in transportation.
Continue ReadingSpike in Lending Rates Triggers Fed Repo Operations
In mid-September, an unexpected spike in overnight lending rates in the U.S. financial markets prompted the Federal Reserve to intervene by conducting repurchase agreement (repo) operations. This action was aimed at providing liquidity to ensure that the banking system remained stable and to alleviate the pressures in the short-term funding markets. The Federal Reserve took this step to boost the effectiveness of its monetary policy tools amidst rising borrowing costs.
Continue ReadingMajor Earthquake Strikes Illapel, Chile
An 8.3 magnitude earthquake struck the Chilean city of Illapel, causing significant destruction and loss of life. The earthquake resulted in the deaths of 15 individuals, with another 34 suffering injuries and at least six reported missing. In addition, a fatality occurred across the border in Argentina, highlighting the widespread impact of the quake. The extensive damage included collapsed buildings and infrastructure challenges, prompting emergency responses in both countries.
Continue ReadingISIL Launches Kobani Offensive Against Kurds
On September 16, 2014, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) initiated an offensive against the Kurdish city of Kobani in northern Syria. This move was part of a broader campaign to seize control of strategic territories in the region. The offensive sparked fierce resistance from the Kurdish forces, who were defending their territory against ISIL's expansionist ambitions. The battle for Kobani gained international attention due to the humanitarian crisis that unfolded as civilians fled the area amidst intense fighting.
Continue Reading