The Tabas earthquake was a significant seismic event that affected the city of Tabas, Iran, and surrounding regions. On September 16, a magnitude of 7.4 Mw rocked the area, causing widespread devastation. The earthquake's intensity reached a maximum of IX on the Mercalli scale, indicating violent shaking that led to the destruction of numerous buildings, infrastructure, and historical sites. The disaster struck in the middle of the night, causing panic and confusion among the residents, many of whom were unprepared for such a catastrophic event. Rescue and recovery efforts were hampered by the vast scale of destruction and the limited resources available at the time. Approximately 15,000 people lost their lives, and tens of thousands were injured or displaced, marking a significant humanitarian crisis for the region.The aftermath of the earthquake highlighted the need for improved building standards and emergency preparedness in regions prone to seismic activity. The Iranian government faced challenges in responding to the crisis, as the nation was dealing with political unrest leading up to the Islamic Revolution. International aid poured in to support recovery, with various countries and organizations sending assistance to help rebuild Tabas and assist survivors. The natural disaster catalyzed discussions on disaster management and response frameworks within Iran and influenced future policies to mitigate the impact of similar events.