The offensive against Kobani began as part of ISIL's ongoing efforts to expand its territory across Iraq and Syria, aiming to capture cities that were strategically important for military and logistical purposes. Kobani, located near the Turkey-Syria border, was significant not only for its geographical position but also as a symbolic center of Kurdish resistance. Kurdish forces had been making strides against ISIL in other areas, and the seizure of Kobani was seen as crucial for both sides. As the offensive commenced, ISIL launched attacks utilizing heavy artillery and suicide bombers, putting tremendous pressure on the local Kurdish forces, known as the People's Protection Units (YPG). The conflict drew global attention, both because of the brutality of ISIL tactics and because it posed a challenge to international efforts in dealing with the rising Islamic extremism in the region.

The humanitarian impact was profound, as thousands of civilians fled toward the Turkish border to escape the violence. The situation prompted international responses, including airstrikes by the United States and coalition forces aimed at curbing ISIL’s advance. The city quickly became a focal point for Kurdish national identity, and the battle to defend Kobani exemplified the larger struggle against ISIL in the Middle East. The images of defense mounted by the YPG, coupled with mounting casualties among both combatants and civilians, galvanized international outrage and calls for action against ISIL.

As Kobani became a symbol of resistance, it attracted attention from activists, political leaders, and the media, impacting the narrative around the fight against ISIL. The ongoing battle underscored the complexities of the Syrian Civil War, highlighting the role of various ethnic and political groups in the conflict and the international community's involvement, or lack thereof, in providing adequate support to those opposing ISIL.