The Treaty of Belgrade concluded the Austro-Turkish War, which erupted primarily due to the ongoing conflicts between the Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire over territorial disputes in Southeastern Europe. Following years of military engagement, both sides sought a resolution to avoid further bloodshed. Negotiations were held in the city of Belgrade, where representatives from both empires convened to draft an agreement. The treaty signified a notable territorial concession by Austria, which ceded crucial lands south of the Sava and Danube rivers to the Ottomans.

The results of the treaty had far-reaching implications for the balance of power in the region. By conceding territories, Austria aimed to secure peace along its southern borders, allowing for a more stable and unified response to internal challenges and external threats. The lands transferred under the treaty included various fortresses and trade routes, vital for commerce and military movement. The Ottoman Empire strengthened its position in the Balkans, reaffirming its influence in Southeast Europe and establishing control over key strategic locations.

The signing of this treaty marked a pivotal moment in Habsburg-Ottoman relations, reflecting the ebb and flow of power in the region. While it temporarily eased tensions, the treaty did not resolve the underlying issues between the empires. Future conflicts would emerge as rivalries continued, with each empire seeking to expand its influence. The Treaty of Belgrade, therefore, is not only a key document in the context of the 18th-century geopolitical landscape, but also a symbol of the constant struggle for dominance between these two powerful regimes.