The referendum on Scottish independence was held to determine whether Scotland should remain part of the United Kingdom or become an independent country. This ballot attracted considerable public interest and participation, with Scotland's government championing the vote as a means to decide its future. Leading up to the referendum, extensive campaigning occurred on both sides of the debate. The pro-independence campaign emphasized potential political autonomy and control over resources, while the opposing campaign highlighted the benefits of remaining within the UK's economic framework and political union.

On the day of the referendum, the electorate turned out in significant numbers, with over 84% of registered voters participating. The outcome, with 1,617,989 votes for 'No' (55.3%) against 1,617,989 for 'Yes' (44.7%), underscored a complex and divided public sentiment about national identity within the UK. The reaction was palpable, reflecting both relief and disappointment across different factions within Scottish society.

Post-referendum discussions focused on the implications of the vote. Many pro-independence supporters were disheartened but continued to advocate for greater devolution of powers from Westminster to Holyrood, Scotland’s parliament. The 'No' camp celebrated the result as a reaffirmation of the union, yet they faced challenges in responding to the heightened demand for local governance and decision-making autonomy resulting from the campaign. This significant political event would continue to shape Scotland's political landscape in subsequent years.