In the Ötztal Alps, two German hikers, Helmut and Erika Simon, stumbled upon the body of a well-preserved man on a glacier's edge while hiking in September. This find marked a significant archaeological discovery, as initial examinations dated the corpse to around 3300 BCE, classifying it as one of Europe's oldest known natural mummies. The corpse, which became known as Ötzi, was found with various artifacts, including tools, clothing, and even food, providing a unique snapshot of life during the late Stone Age. Researchers later identified the body was that of a man approximately 45 years old with copper tools and a unique set of clothing made from animal skins and grasses.The significance of this discovery resonated throughout the scientific community, prompting further excavations in the surrounding area and increased interest in prehistoric studies. Ötzi's body underwent extensive preservation and analysis using advanced techniques such as DNA sequencing and CT scanning, revealing a wealth of information about health, diet, and lifestyle during that era. Notably, researchers discovered evidence of various ailments Ötzi suffered from, including gallstones and Lyme disease, illustrating the medical knowledge and challenges of the time. The careful study of Ötzi and his artifacts opened new avenues of understanding regarding technological advances and social structures of prehistoric Europe.