Nerva Declared Emperor by Senate
After the assassination of Emperor Domitian, the Roman Senate declared Marcus Cocceius Nerva as the new emperor. This move was largely seen as a response to Domitian's tyrannical rule. In a swift act of repudiation, the Senate annulled laws passed by Domitian, reflecting a desire to restore senatorial authority and governance. Additionally, the Senate ordered the destruction of Domitian's statues, demonstrating a definitive break from his reign and policies. This culmination of political maneuvering established a new era in Roman leadership.
Nerva was declared emperor by the Senate.
Domitian's laws were annulled posthumously.
Destruction of Domitian's statues was ordered.
Nerva’s reign marked a transition in governance.
What Happened?
Marcus Cocceius Nerva, a member of the Roman Senate, was declared emperor following the assassination of Domitian, who had ruled with an iron fist. Nerva's ascent to power marked a significant transition in the governance of Rome, as the Senate sought to reassert its influence after years of autocratic rule under Domitian. Domitian’s legacy was characterized by political purges, executions, and a growing detachment from the Senate, leading to widespread discontent among the Roman elite and populace alike. Upon Nerva's proclamation, he quickly took measures to distance himself from his predecessor's harsh policies. The Senate's annulment of Domitian's laws reflected not only a rejection of his regime but also a collective yearning for a more collaborative form of governance. The order to destroy statues of Domitian was symbolic of a new beginning, as the Senate aimed to erase remnants of a despotic past from public memory. This act indicated a clear shift towards a more senatorial and less tyrannical approach to rule, characteristic of the Flavian dynasty's later successors, ultimately paving the way for the adoption of Nerva's more moderate policies.
Why Does it Matter?
This event is significant as it symbolizes a pivotal shift in Roman governance from the autocratic rule of emperors back towards a more senatorial model. Nerva’s selection initiated a series of reforms that led to the ‘Five Good Emperors’ period, known for relative peace and stability in the Roman Empire. It set a precedent for how future emperors would engage with the Senate, fostering an environment where the Senate regained some influence over political matters.