At the Minnesota State Fair, Vice President Theodore Roosevelt delivered a compelling address that included his now-legendary phrase, "Speak softly and carry a big stick." This phrase was pivotal in defining his approach to foreign policy which combined peaceful negotiations with the readiness to use military force when necessary. Roosevelt had a strong belief in America’s moral obligation to influence and assist other nations and saw an active role as crucial in the geopolitical landscape of the early 20th century. During the fair, Roosevelt engaged with thousands of attendees, sharing his thoughts on national strength and character, aligning with the Progressive Era ideals of reform, accountability, and American exceptionalism.

The context of Roosevelt's message was shaped by the ongoing transformation of the United States into a world power. Following the Spanish-American War in 1898, where the U.S. emerged victorious, Roosevelt’s call for a balanced approach to diplomacy reflected the nation’s new responsibilities and opportunities. He believed that the spectacle of American strength, represented through a formidable military, was essential in negotiations and conflict resolution. This ethos would later influence significant decisions in the Roosevelt Administration, including interventions in Latin America and the construction of the Panama Canal.